The 7 Best Treks to Machu Picchu: A Journey through Peru’s Majestic Trails
Peru is a country rich in ancient trails, many of which date back centuries and still serve as vital routes for daily life. These paths, crafted with precision, showcase advanced engineering techniques and the hard labor of past civilizations. Today, trekking these paths takes you through some of the most stunning landscapes on Earth.
The treks in Peru offer incredible opportunities to explore the Cusco region, with many routes leading to the world-renowned Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other trails bring you to breathtaking Andean views, like the awe-inspiring Ausangate, a hidden treasure in the region. Choose the trek that speaks to your soul and uncover the most beautiful corners of the Inca Empire!
Here’s a look at the 7 best treks to Machu Picchu, plus a bonus trek to consider:
1. Inca Trail: Walk Through History
The Inca Trail, or Qhapaq Ñan, is an ancient network of roads that once connected the vast Inca Empire. This iconic trek takes you from the Sacred Valley to the Sun Gate, the original entrance to Machu Picchu.
As the only trek that allows you to enter the citadel via the Sun Gate, it provides exclusive views of the cloud forest and access to impressive archaeological sites. Due to its popularity, permits are limited, so it’s important to plan well in advance.
| Duration | 2 days (short), 4 days (classic), 5 days (premium) |
|---|---|
| Best Time | Dry season (May to September) |
| Max Altitude | 4,215 meters (Warmiwañusqa Pass) |
| Permits | Required (limited, book in advance) |
| Difficulty | Moderate, with some challenging sections due to altitude |
| Climate | Sunny days, cold nights, occasional rains from Nov-Mar |
| Recommendations | Book early, pack for varying temperatures, bring sunscreen |
2. Salkantay Trek: The Underrated Giant
Ranked by National Geographic as one of the top 25 treks in the world, the Salkantay Trek offers a less crowded yet equally spectacular alternative to the Inca Trail. Starting in the snow-capped peaks of the Andes, this trek takes you through diverse ecosystems, including the stunning Humantay Lagoon.
This trek is less regulated, making it more accessible, and offers an unforgettable glamping experience in a serene natural setting before concluding at Machu Picchu.
| Duration | 5 days |
|---|---|
| Best Time | Dry season (April to October) |
| Max Altitude | 4,630 meters (Salkantay Pass) |
| Permits | Not required |
| Difficulty | Challenging due to altitude and weather changes |
| Climate | From extreme cold in the mountains to warmth in the cloud forest |
| Recommendations | Bring warm clothing, flashlight, insect repellent, consider altitude sickness |
3. Lares Trek: A Cultural Experience
For those seeking a more cultural and tranquil adventure, the Lares Trek is the perfect choice. Along the route, you’ll encounter local communities who preserve ancient Andean traditions like weaving and animal husbandry.
This trek offers an authentic look at Andean life and beautiful views, with the option to continue to Machu Picchu.
| Duration | 4 days |
|---|---|
| Best Time | Dry season (May to September) |
| Max Altitude | 4,420 meters |
| Permits | Not required |
| Difficulty | Moderate, with some demanding altitudes |
| Climate | Generally sunny in dry season, with cold nights |
| Recommendations | Good physical condition, layered clothing, and accommodations in Aguas Calientes if continuing to Machu Picchu |
4. Ancascocha Trek: A Hidden Inca Trail
Known as the Hidden Inca Trail, the Ancascocha Trek offers a quieter and less-explored route with stunning landscapes, including waterfalls, rivers, and the beautiful Ancascocha Lake.
This trek is ideal for those who want to escape the crowds and experience a more peaceful side of the Andes.
| Duration | 5 days |
|---|---|
| Best Time | Dry season (May to September) |
| Max Altitude | 4,650 meters (Huayanay Pass) |
| Permits | Not required |
| Difficulty | Challenging due to altitude and rugged terrain |
| Climate | Sunny during the day, cold at night, especially in mountain passes |
| Recommendations | High-altitude gear, slow pace to avoid altitude sickness, carry sufficient water |
5. Huchuy Qosqo Trek: A Short Cultural Trek
The Huchuy Qosqo Trek is a fantastic option for those looking for a shorter yet culturally rich hike. This trek takes you from Cusco to the archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo, offering panoramic views and cultural significance.
You can also extend your journey to Machu Picchu from here.
| Duration | 3 days |
|---|---|
| Best Time | Dry season (May to September) |
| Max Altitude | 4,350 meters (León Punku Pass) |
| Permits | Not required |
| Difficulty | Moderate, with manageable slopes and great views |
| Climate | Sunny in the dry season, with cool nights |
| Recommendations | Ideal for a quick hike, comfortable clothing, warm layers, water bottle |
6. Choquequirao Trek: The Cradle of Gold
The Choquequirao Trek leads you to the Choquequirao archaeological complex, often referred to as the “cradle of gold” in Quechua. Larger than Machu Picchu, this site is accessible only on foot and offers a deeply immersive historical experience.
| Duration | 5 days |
|---|---|
| Best Time | Dry season (May to September) |
| Max Altitude | 3,050 meters (Choquequirao) |
| Permits | Not required |
| Difficulty | Challenging, due to length and steep sections |
| Climate | Warm during the day, cool at night, with potential rain outside dry season |
| Recommendations | Requires physical conditioning, plenty of water, insect repellent, sunscreen |
7. Inca Jungle Trek: For Adrenaline Junkies
The Inca Jungle Trek is perfect for adventure enthusiasts, combining hiking with biking, rafting, and zip-lining through the lush high jungle. You’ll also have the chance to unwind at the Cocalmayo hot springs in Santa Teresa before heading to Machu Picchu.
| Duration | 4 days |
|---|---|
| Best Time | Dry season (May to September) |
| Max Altitude | 4,316 meters |
| Permits | Not required |
| Difficulty | Moderate, with additional activities like biking and rafting adding to the excitement |
| Climate | Hot during the day, rainy in the jungle during wet season (Nov-Mar) |
| Recommendations | Light clothing, insect repellent, sunscreen, gear for adventure activities |
Choose Your Trek with Travels to Machu Picchu!
No matter which trek you decide on, each route will lead you through breathtaking landscapes, whether it’s exploring the Cusco region or reaching the magnificent Machu Picchu. With Travels to Machu Picchu, your trek will be personalized, with expert local guides who will connect you to the rich history and culture of the Andes. Get ready for an adventure that will transform your life and create unforgettable memories!
